|   Shocking 
                          waste for office tea  
                        By Sachini Perera 
                         Electricity consumption in some state 
                          institutions reaches an all time high between 10 a.m. 
                          and 2 p.m. everyday as electricity is being used to 
                          boil water for tea, energy audits conducted by the National 
                          Engineering Research and Development Centre (NERD) revealed. 
                         
                         Energy audits are one method of economising 
                          on electricity consumption in state institutions and 
                          offices. The solution suggested in this particular instance 
                          was to heat the water in one place or use gas. 
                         Another audit showed that in most 
                          offices there is an hour of electricity wastage every 
                          day because it is usually the office peon who switches 
                          on and switches off the lights, ACs, fans, etc.  
                         Because he comes and leaves half an 
                          hour before and after the rest of the office staff there 
                          is a daily waste of electricity. 
                         It is evident that the reduction of 
                          power consumption in state institutions and offices 
                          has become important.  
                         “The President has urged the 
                          public sector to reduce electricity consumption,” 
                          NERD chairman Jayantha Ranatunga said. 
                         A seminar was held on September 15 
                          to create awareness among public servants on power saving. 
                          A booklet on similar lines was also launched on the 
                          same day to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the 
                          Environment and Energy Conservation Unit of NERD. 
                         Mr. Ranatunga said that while this 
                          particular seminar was held only for the Western Province, 
                          others have been held before in Kandy, Galle and Kurunegala. 
                         
                         An Energy Conservation Committee, 
                          of which NERD is also an active member, has been appointed 
                          to look into the reduction of electricity consumption 
                          in state institutions. 
                         At the seminar, institutions were 
                          taught how to analyze electricity bills and identify 
                          the times when electricity consumption is at a peak. 
                          When bills are not analyzed nobody is held responsible 
                          for energy wastage.  
                         It was also noted that the entire 
                          office staff should be informed of the cost of each 
                          month’s electricity bill so that people would 
                          think twice before leaving a light or a fan on.  
                         Building consensus among staff was 
                          also deemed important so that they think of the office 
                          as their own rather than the Government’s. 
                         A participant at the seminar, K. Sarath 
                          Perera, Senior Assistant Secretary of the Disaster Relief 
                          Service said his institution already followed many energy 
                          conservation methods.  
                         “The seminar was useful because 
                          it helped us clarify issues. We also learnt about technical 
                          aspects of energy conservation like the amount of electricity 
                          used by various types of equipment and how to analyze 
                          electricity bills,” said Mr. Perera. 
                         He said the entire staff at his institution 
                          participates in power conservation.  
                         “We are aware that energy wastage 
                          is also the wastage of tax payers’ money,” 
                          he said adding that events like the upcoming Inter-Ministerial 
                          productivity contest encourages them to eliminate electricity 
                          wastage.  
                         According to Mr. Ranatunga, NERD provides 
                          guidelines for electricity conservation but it is up 
                          to the institutions to implement the methods and spread 
                          awareness among the employees. “We educate people 
                          and the response to the seminar and the booklet were 
                          positive,” he said.  
                         This is evident from the feedback 
                          from another participant. “I was able to learn 
                          some interesting and simple methods of electricity conservation. 
                          There are simple things we forget like switching off 
                          a light. Such incidents multiplied many times contribute 
                          to the waste of much energy,” said D.S.P. Dunusinghe, 
                          Public Management Assistant of the Ministry of Constitutional 
                          Affairs and National Integration.  
                         He said that what he learnt at the 
                          seminar would definitely be implemented at his institution. 
                          “What we learnt today can be implemented not only 
                          at office but also at home,” he said.  
                        
                           
                            Electricity consumption per month 
                               
                              Air conditioned offices 50% - 
                                60% for A/Cs 
                                15% - 25% for lighting 
                                10% - 15% for office equipment 
                                Non-air conditioned offices 15% - 20% for fans 
                                30% - 40% for lighting 
                                20% - 25% for office equipment 
                              Some methods of electricity conservation 
                               A/Cs 
                                Learning proper manoeuvring and maintenance of 
                                A/Cs 
                                Tip - In the last half hour before the office 
                                closes electricity can be saved by keeping only 
                                the fan on and the AC switched off. 
                                Lighting 
                                Opt for CFL energy saving bulbs rather than regular 
                                bulbs.  
                                Opt for switches in each room rather than have 
                                common switchboards. If not, number or colour 
                                code switchboards to avoid confusion.  
                                Make maximum use of daylight. Vertical and horizontal 
                                blinds for windows, place work tables strategically. 
                                 
                                Fans 
                                Opt for table fans, pedestal fans and wall fans 
                                which consume less electricity than ceiling fans. 
                                Use fan regulators which have a wide range of 
                                speeds rather than those with only 3 or 4 standard 
                                levels 
                                Office Equipment 
                                Install energy saving software in computers so 
                                that they automatically switch into sleep mode 
                                when not in use 
                                Switching off printers, photo copy machines if 
                                they are not used for a long time 
                                Network computers so that instead of multiple 
                                printers and scanners, only one is used.  | 
                           
                         
                        
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