Drawing Parallels: Dr. Harini Amarasuriya and Dr. Manmohan Singh

History often has a way of repeating itself, sometimes by shaping similar personalities that seem destined to converge. One such instance could be the present rise of Dr. Harini Amerasuriya, Sri Lanka’s Prime Minister, whose leadership journey bears striking similarities to that of India’s former Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh.

While it’s clear that Sri Lanka, in terms of size and global influence, cannot match the scale of India, Dr. Manmohan’s legacy, particularly his role in transforming India’s economy, remains one of the most compelling success stories of the modern era. Dr. Harini, though still early in her role as PM, is already demonstrating the qualities of a fearless and respected global leader, one who may we hope will follow a similar path to success.

Both leaders share an intellectual bandwidth and an unwavering commitment to succeed. While Dr. Manmohan’s tenure was defined by economic reform and poverty alleviation, Dr. Harini has focused on social justice, inclusion, and educational reform. Despite the differing areas of focus, both share a profound belief in doing what’s best for their people and country.

Parallel Education and Career Paths

Interestingly, both Dr. Manmohan and Dr. Harini share a common educational foundation. Both pursued their undergraduate degrees at prestigious Indian institutions and then went on to complete their PhDs at distinguished UK universities. Dr. Manmohan earned degrees from Cambridge and Oxford, with a specialization in economics. Dr. Harini, meanwhile, obtained her doctorate in social anthropology from the University of Edinburgh. Their academic paths though in different disciplines, probably helped in the belief that Reform and Change is always possible.

However, the backgrounds of the two leaders before assuming the role of Prime Minister differ significantly. Dr. Manmohan had extensive experience in Finance and Economics, having served in public office as the Finance Minister of India and the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India. Dr. Harini, on the other hand, was crowned the PM with limited experience, having previously served only as a backbencher in Parliament for a few years. While this contrast in experience is notable, it’s important to recognize that Dr. Harini, like Dr. Manmohan before her, has/had to navigate a steep learning curves in the political arena. It is crucial for genuinely patriotic Sri Lankans to support her as she continues to gain experience, rather than hindering her progress.

Leadership Styles: Soft-Spoken Versus Vocal

The personalities of the two leaders also differ in tone. Dr. Manmohan was known for his soft-spoken, calm demeanor, which won him respect both in India and globally. Despite facing intense criticism and pressure, he remained calm and unruffled, a trait that may have been shaped by the philosophies of the home-grown teachings of the Buddha and the likes of Mahatma Gandhi.         Dr. Harini, in contrast, is known for being more vocal and assertive when required, especially in advocating for social reform and justice.

While Dr. Manmohan had the backing of the powerful Gandhi family, Dr. Harini has carved her own path and stands alone. As a woman in a male-dominated political landscape, her education and eloquence in English and Sinhala made her an ideal candidate for the office of PM. The party (NPP) had no equals.  She became a rallying icon for voters seeking change during the crucial 2024 election(s), solidifying her position as Prime Minister.

Navigating Party Dynamics: A Delicate Balance

Dr. Harini’s tenure, however, is not without its challenges. One of the most significant is her relationship with the far-left leaning JVP core which seems to control much of the party’s agenda. Her vision for Sri Lanka may sometimes be in conflict with the ideological beliefs of her coalition partners. Her ability to balance these competing forces will be a crucial test of her leadership skills going forward.

Fortunately, signals so far suggest that Dr. Harini and President Anura Kumara Dissanayake (AKD) are in sync and committed to a shared vision for a more disciplined, productive and prosperous Sri Lanka. This bond is critical for SL’s future.

Sri Lanka's Journey Toward Social Justice and Economic Prosperity

Dr. Manmohan Singh assumed leadership at a time when India’s socio-economic fabric was fragile, with numerous challenges impeding growth and stability.  He successfully navigated his policies that laid the foundation for India’s vibrant economy of today. This in turn has greatly reduced poverty and minimized social conflict. Today, Prime Minister Narendra Modi benefits from the groundwork laid by his predecessor.

Similarly, Dr. Harini has taken office at a critical juncture in Sri Lanka’s history. While Dr. Manmohan was responsible for driving economic reform in India, Dr. Harini is fortunate in that President AKD is primarily focused on economic matters. Dr. Harini’s leadership, centers on social justice, equality, and educational reform, will be key in driving the "Reform for Prosperity" agenda that Sri Lanka so desperately needs.

A Vision for Sri Lanka’s Future

Dr. Harini's dream of creating an economically independent and socially just Sri Lanka is one that resonates deeply with the nation. However, like all leaders, both president AKD and she faces the challenge of maintaining unity and building synergies within the ruling NPP, especially given the male-dominated political environment and the inherent insecurity that often arises with success. It will be interesting to see how Dr. Harini navigates these internal dynamics and proves her ability to win over the inevitable skeptics.

She is young, with time on her side, and Sri Lanka's future depends on the successful execution of her vision for social and economic reform working hand in glove with AKD.  Let’s hope that her leadership matures to bring the lasting change the country needs so badly.

Good luck, Dr. Harini.

After observing Sri Lanka’s political landscape evolve for a while the writer was motivated to pen this article after watching Dr Harini speak at the NDTV Global Conference on 17^th October in Delhi.

Lasanthasiri,  Kotte , 20/10/25